![]() Representative democracy is a government in which citizens vote for representatives who create and change laws that govern the people rather than getting to vote directly on the laws themselves. The United States has a representative democracy. This form of government is called direct democracy. To vote, citizens had to attend the assembly on the day the vote took place. When a new law was proposed, all the citizens of Athens had the opportunity to vote on it. During that year, they were responsible for making new laws and controlled all parts of the political process. Those 500 citizens had to actively serve in the government for one year. Women, children, and slaves were not considered citizens and therefore could not vote.Įach year 500 names were chosen from all the citizens of ancient Athens. The Athenian definition of “citizens” was also different from modern-day citizens: only free men were considered citizens in Athens. If they did not fulfill their duty they would be fined and sometimes marked with red paint. The Greek idea of democracy was different from present-day democracy because, in Athens, all adult citizens were required to take an active part in the government. Athenian democracy developed around the fifth century B.C.E. ![]() The first known democracy in the world was in Athens. Thus, a key part of democracy is that the people have a voice. However overall a regions public order is the most important factor in deciding replenishment rate. In addition, it supports the idea that the people can replace their government through peaceful transfers of power rather than violent uprising or revolution. Democracy is the idea that the citizens of a country should take an active role in the government of their country and manage it directly or through elected representatives. The Big Idea The rulers of Ghana built an empire by controlling the salt and gold trade. The word “democracy” comes from two Greek words that mean people ( demos) and rule ( kratos). Ghanas decline was caused by attacking invaders, over grazing, and the loss of trade. The ancient Greeks were the first to create a democracy.
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